Rooted in History
Growing Toward the Future
Rooted in History
Growing Toward the Future
James Island’s story begins long before its incorporation as a town. Originally inhabited over 2,000 years ago by the Cusabo Indians, it became a hub of colonial settlement in the 1600s. The fertile land and surrounding waterways made it ideal for indigo and rice plantations, which were worked by enslaved Africans. These individuals not only shaped the economic foundation of the island but also its cultural one. The descendants of those who endured slavery helped develop the unique Gullah-Geechee culture, a tradition still alive in the language, crafts, food, and folklore of the Lowcountry.
During the American Civil War, James Island played a pivotal role. The Battle of Secessionville in 1862 saw Confederate forces defending Fort Lamar against a larger Union assault — a rare Southern victory that delayed Union plans to seize Charleston. Visitors today can walk the grounds of this historic battlefield, reflecting on its significance in the broader story of American history.
The Town of James Island offers an exceptional historic driving tour that allows you to step into history and explore the vibrant past of James Island. With the launch of “Voices of the Revolution,” an immersive driving tour of James Island that brings history to life. The new driving tour was made possible thanks to a $12,000 grant from the SC250 Commission, which was chartered by the South Carolina General Assembly in 2019 to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the American Revolution.
One of the most profound reasons to visit James Island is to engage with the Gullah-Geechee Cultural Heritage Corridor, a federally recognized region stretching from North Carolina to Florida that preserves the culture of African Americans in the coastal South. James Island remains a living part of this heritage. From local craft markets to storytelling and cuisine, visitors have opportunities to connect with a culture that has survived slavery, segregation, and urban development.
Finding ways to recognize and celebrate James Island’s rich history has long been an important goal for the Town’s History Commission, according to James Island Mayor Brook Lyon. “We couldn’t be prouder of the work our History Commission, town staff and community members have done on this project,” Mayor Lyon said. “This history tour is going to be a fun and educational experience for residents and visitors for years to come.”
The History Commission’s dedication reflects the deep pride James Island takes in its roots. By blending research, storytelling, and community collaboration, the driving tour creates an accessible way for everyone to connect with the island’s past. Whether you’re a longtime resident or a first-time visitor, the tour offers a unique perspective on the people, places, and events that shaped James Island into the vibrant community it is today.
